SWJED
12-21-2007, 11:22 AM
Can the Anbar Strategy Work in Pakistan? (http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/2007/12/can-the-anbar-strategy-work-in/) by Clint Watts at SWJ Blog.
... Recent U.S. success in defeating al-Qa段da in Iraq has prompted policy makers and military planners to export this strategy to other theaters, specifically the tribal areas of Pakistan. However, the U.S. should ask itself three questions before continuing: Will the tribes of Pakistan痴 frontier provinces turn on al-Qa段da? Probably not. Unlike Somalia and Iraq, al-Qa段da has operated in the tribal regions of Pakistan for more than two decades and today it is part of the region痴 fabric, not an outsider. Will the ideology of al-Qa段da clash with Pakistani tribes? In the past it may have, but today there is a greater overlap between the Deobandi strain of Islam that the Taliban follows and the Salafism of al-Qa段da. Third, will financial and military inducements to Pakistani tribes translate into pressure on al-Qa'ida's logistics? Unlikely. The tribes in Waziristan have already withstood six years of pressure from Musharraf and al-Qa段da has more than twenty years worth of supply networks in the region.
The U.S. is correct to seize upon any opportunity to dislodge al-Qa段da from Pakistan痴 tribal regions, especially if it involves the use of surrogates. However, it should not use a blanket strategy of alliances with al-Qa段da痴 hosts if the social, cultural and geographic conditions make its chances of success unlikely. If it does, U.S. forces might be the ones entangled, stretched logistically, and in conflict with the local ideology. As al-Qa段da in Somalia and Iraq has learned, this is a bad place to be.
... Recent U.S. success in defeating al-Qa段da in Iraq has prompted policy makers and military planners to export this strategy to other theaters, specifically the tribal areas of Pakistan. However, the U.S. should ask itself three questions before continuing: Will the tribes of Pakistan痴 frontier provinces turn on al-Qa段da? Probably not. Unlike Somalia and Iraq, al-Qa段da has operated in the tribal regions of Pakistan for more than two decades and today it is part of the region痴 fabric, not an outsider. Will the ideology of al-Qa段da clash with Pakistani tribes? In the past it may have, but today there is a greater overlap between the Deobandi strain of Islam that the Taliban follows and the Salafism of al-Qa段da. Third, will financial and military inducements to Pakistani tribes translate into pressure on al-Qa'ida's logistics? Unlikely. The tribes in Waziristan have already withstood six years of pressure from Musharraf and al-Qa段da has more than twenty years worth of supply networks in the region.
The U.S. is correct to seize upon any opportunity to dislodge al-Qa段da from Pakistan痴 tribal regions, especially if it involves the use of surrogates. However, it should not use a blanket strategy of alliances with al-Qa段da痴 hosts if the social, cultural and geographic conditions make its chances of success unlikely. If it does, U.S. forces might be the ones entangled, stretched logistically, and in conflict with the local ideology. As al-Qa段da in Somalia and Iraq has learned, this is a bad place to be.