Securing the Afghan border (merged thread)
Posturing for the Durand Line - ‘We Can and Must do Better’?
by Paul Smyth, Small Wars Journal
Quote:
On 10 July 2008, the Pakistan Daily Times reported a political agent in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) as stating that the Pakistan-Afghanistan border had been ‘completely sealed’ to criminals. Unfortunately, the reality of the situation along the forbidding 2430km border is rather different, and the 24 coalition casualties suffered in the insurgent attack against a joint US/Afghan outpost in Eastern Afghanistan on 13 July, clearly illustrated the severe consequences of instability in the border zone. Unsurprisingly, when speaking about security in the border region at a Pentagon press briefing on 16 July, Admiral Michael Mullen (Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff) said ‘we can and must do better'. While this sound-bite has more application in Washington, Islamabad and other capitals than in-theatre, he was right, and with the significance of the border area indubitably set to increase, his public sentiment is a timely catalyst to consider the ‘border problem’ in a little more detail...
Air-centric epistle; some good points
but two, IMO, glaring errors. First, aerial ISTAR is not the solution to the problem; while more is better, it will not be a panacea and will not curtail most of the line crossers.
Secondly and more important, any reduction of CAS/TIC is a very bad idea.
Feasibility of an Afghanistan "Morice Line"
All,
Related to my RFI on crossing points ...
I have recently been doing some basic research into the effectiveness of barriers or obstacles in counterinsurgency ops. As we know, micro-level barriers (city berms, "gated" communities) were used to good effect in OIF, and have lots of historical basis.
During Algeria the French successfully employed the "Morice Line" of fences backed by sensors and mobile detachments to interdict resupply from Tunisia. The US attempted with less success to do this in Vietnam. This tactic stretches back to the Romans and Chinese two thousand (+) years ago.
Would a "modern" version of the Morice line be possible, or effective in Afghanistan? I acknowledge a fence is an impossibility, but what about a sensor barrier backed by a reaction force? It may not even be feasible on the entire 1500 mile border, but perhaps it only needs emplacement in certain areas? Like any obstacle emplacement, it could serve to canalize movement into areas we want it to go.
A salient argument against such a bariier is that we have been unable (or unwilling?) to do the same with the Mexican border.
Have modern sensor technology advances made this more affordable/practical? Is it even feasible given Afghanistan's terrain?
They can't get enough Ammo from the villages
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Rank amateur
I think it's the wrong place for the fence. Put them around the villages. (Or put another way, why stop the insurgents from crossing the border, if they can get all the supplies they need from Afghan villages?
plus, they go to Pakistan for R&R -- stay in Afghanistan and they have to be always on the alert and must keep moving. They do that for a while until they're pretty well exhausted and then rotate out for a rest, refit and resupply of stuff they can't get inside Afghanistan.
Going back to Niel's original post,
The costs and resources would be enormous, but my study of COIN to date suggests that it would indeed have a tactical and, possibly, operational effect. Problem is that neither wins a COIN war.
A savage war of peace provides a good primer regarding the effectiveness of the Morice line.
Cheers,
Mark
In Afghanistan we're talking real mountains
Quote:
Originally Posted by
jcustis
I'm curious as to why you'd say SF team, as opposed to regular line formation troops.
...
It's not as though these rat lines run across heights the likes of K2. I admit that I am not familiar with mountain troop training standards, but are we actually talking about mountains, or just a multitude of ridgelines and hills under a couple thousand feet?
and some -- not all -- the rat lines are almost K2 like.
The Army has a Division called the 10th Mountain Division. Its first Regiment was the 87th Mountain Infantry, formed at Ft Lewis WA and trained in the Cascades. They later went to Camp Hale Colorado and were the basis for the formation of the 10th Mountain Division. Camp Hale stayed the home of the Mountain Warfare School until 1965 when it was deactivated because the short sighted Army and the Congress that pays for it couldn't see past Viet Nam.
When the 10th Mtn was reactivated instead of going to Camp Hale where there are real mountains, better even than Pickle Meadows, they got sent to upstate NY for political reasons. Now they get to train in the hills -- not mountains -- hills around Plattsburgh. Or they can go to Mountain training at the ArNG Mountina School in Vermont -- more hills...
The 10th SF is located at Fort Carson, CO, not far from where Hale used to be -- and they train in the Rockies. So do the other Groups; the GPF not so much, it's a dollar thing. the 12 Man A team or even several of 'em don't cost as much as a 700 plus bod Inf Bn......
Still your point is well taken -- and Infantry Bn can learn all the Mountain stuff they need in 90 days to be reasonably proficient -- place, there are supposed to be Ranger School graduates in most infantry units and the get a little 'mountain' training. It isn't rocket science...
Half-baked or lessons learnt?
A curious and open source commentary on the development of surveillance technology: http://defenceoftherealm.blogspot.co...ed-scheme.html
The UK website refers to this being a development of the system atop hills along the Irish border, in South Armagh; although I'd speculate that some development has come from the US-Mexico border.
The author suggests that the UK in Helmand considered deployment far from the Durand Line in Helmand.
davidbfpo
Simplistics Durland Line observation
Having been there long ago, traveling from Peshawar to Kabul, and elsewhere along and across the Durland Line, anyone who thinks Pakistan and Afghanistan can ever totally manage that long rugged terrain border is defying the reality of life over there.
No nation, including the US, can manage or seal it's entire borders, ever, just simply impossible to do.
Cold reality of the situation, which will continue to ebb and flow forever.
Border interdiction in COIN
It's all in the link:Border Interdiction in Counterinsurgency: A Look at Algeria, Rhodesia and Iraq
This is a 2006 USCGSC thesis and why in this thread? One cited example is the Morice Line; the threads on Rhodesia do not cover borders and Iraq is too big to find a home.
Just appeared on a BSAP History emailing and not read.