Finnish national security response ...
to Georgia may be quicker than I thought - three scared Finns in a room come up with uni-solution more quickly - sometimes.
So, perhaps relevant to NATO in the long run - note reference to Sweden in body of article (and poll results in #26 above).
Quote:
HELSINGIN SANOMAT
INTERNATIONAL EDITION - HOME
19.8.2008
Vanhanen: South Ossetia crisis will affect next national defence report
Finland not offered any “special role” in resolving crisis
Prime Minister Matti Vanhanen (Centre) believes that the crisis between Russia and Georgia over the territory of South Ossetia is having an effect on the upcoming government report on security and defence policy, which is now being finalised.
“It would be crazy to say that it does not have an impact, because of course it does. The real world always affects how things are dealt with”, Vanhanen said.
He voiced his views on Monday at a press conference held at his Kesäranta residence, marking the end of the summer period.
http://www.hs.fi/english/article/Van.../1135238759827
PS: Suomi shuts down during "summer period" - good time for someone to attack them; "winter period" bad time. ;)
Sorry, not trying be sarcastic
Quote:
Originally Posted by
Tom Odom
OK other than a list of 20 questions, what exactly is your point?
I offered the article as a broader look at the issue. one that specifically says it is not as simple as it seems.
Try answering your own questions and leave off the sarcasm.
Tom
so much as trying to really understand why it always seems like efforts to explain whats happening consistantly seem to focus on surrounding implications of one action or another rather than than pointedly answering the basic's.
What- was done
Why-it was done
Who- it was done for
When it started
How it came about
Then Why was what was done the right thing or wrong, and why each party would see it as such.
Why is each sides perspective right or wrong
Why is or isn't it of vital interest
Etc
The article you posted was excellent in that it showed a little more of the overall picture and placed it in a different perspective, thus allowing me to more definitively break down the questions in such a manner as to be given feedback directly related to that question (as American Pride was able to do with his follow-on posting).
The main point I have had is still the same Why was it OK for Russia to do what it did aside from the fact that supposedly noone else can do anything about it.
Truly searching for greater understanding not necessarily direction as is so often the case.
Please don't be mad at me:(
I can answer that for you...
It's 'cause the average Journalist, Pundit or Academic doesn't know any more about the essentials of the action than you do -- and quite possibly, they know even less -- ergo, they concentrate on the non-essentials and esoteric items to justify their pay and just say something.
The neat thing is I can also pontificate and I don't even expect to be paid... :D
"Additional security measures" now equal
"the temporary security zone".
Quote:
Russia says to pull back Georgia force by Aug 22
REUTERS
Reuters North American News Service
Aug 19, 2008 11:50 EST
MOSCOW, Aug 19 (Reuters) - President Dmitry Medvedev said on Tuesday that by Aug. 22 Russia will pull its troops in Georgia back to the positions set out in a French-brokered ceasefire agreement.
Medvedev told French leader Nicolas Sarkozy by telephone that "by 22 August... a part of the peacekeepers will be pulled back to the temporary security zone," the Kremlin said in a statement.
"The remaining contingent that was used to reinforce the peacekeepers will be pulled back to the territory of South Ossetia and to Russia," the Kremlin said.
http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=304671
"Additional security measures",
not too long ago (yesterday), equaled "the temporary security zone", which now equals "the security corridor" (permanent ?)
Quote:
NY Times
Russia Sends Mixed Signs on Pullout From Georgia
By MICHAEL SCHWIRTZ and ELLEN BARRY
Published: August 19, 2008
POTI, Georgia — Russia showed small signs of moving a few troops away from Georgia on Tuesday. But Russia retained its grip on the country, and Russian forces bound and blindfolded 21 Georgian soldiers at the Black Sea port of Poti, parading them with five seized Humvees belonging to Georgia’s backers — the United States......
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/20/wo...=1&oref=slogin
Now for the international military law aspects of the NYT article.
Quote:
from same source
A 1999 document written by the Joint Control Commission, an international body that monitored tensions in South Ossetia, the breakaway enclave over which hostilities between Russia and Georgia flared this month, gives peacekeepers access to a “security corridor” that extends about five miles in each direction from the enclave’s perimeter.
Under that document, the corridor reaches into Georgian-held territory, including portions of the country’s main east-west highway, and right through Karaleti.
Mr. Medvedev has said Russian peacekeepers will pull back from other Georgian territory but remain inside the security corridor.
These prior legal documents and agreements will keep coming out of the woodwork as the Russian FSB legal machine continues to fine tune its presentation.
Quote:
from same source
At the United Nations on Tuesday the Security Council considered a new, abbreviated resolution demanding that Russia withdraw all of its troops from Georgia.
But during the acrimonious session, Vitaly Churkin, Russia’s ambassador to the United Nations, declared that his nation could not support a resolution that did not endorse all six points of the cease-fire agreement, which he said should be included “verbatim.”
As well he should argue “verbatim”, since the cease-fire agreement favors his country.
Hungary 1956 Backgrounder
Short history and timeline
http://www.freedomfighter56.com/en_history.html
Quote:
The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 Created and maintained by the European Division Collections and Services Directorate
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. This page provides links to sites commemorating the event or providing resources for research.
http://www.loc.gov/rr/international/...s/hu-1956.html
Collections of the 1956 Digital Archive - In Depth
Quote:
Donald and Vera Blinken Collection - Hungarian Refugee Interviews from 1957 to 1958More than 30,000 pages of several hundred in-depth interviews, together with 3,000 pages of subject files.
Zwack CollectionSpecial collection of newspaper clippings on 1956.
National Security Archive Collection - declassified intelligence documents on 1956
CIA daily briefings and weekly analyses, October-December 1956.
This collection comprises the daily briefings and weekly summaries prepared by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the 1956 revolution. These top secret documents were made accessible between 2001 and 2005 as a result of the repeated efforts of the civil organization called National Security Archive
RFE/RL Collection - Media CoverageNewspaper clippings and press releases relating to Refugee issues from 1956 to 1967.
RFE/RL Collection - Background ReportsBackground Reports written on Hungary by the Research Institute of RFE/RL from 1954 to 1989.
RFE/RL Collection - Evaluation Information ItemsSelected documents from the Evaluation Information. Items written by RFE field bureaus on Hungarian Refugee issues from 1952 to 1971.
1956 OSA Audiovisual Collection - 69 films and film excerptsDocumentaries, fiction and propaganda films, reports and newsreels.
Hoover Institution Archives - Audience Opinion Surveys by RFE/RLFrom the Archives of the Hoover Institution.
OSA Reference Information Paper on 1956A thematic guide prepared by archivists at OSA.
Selected Online Collections
http://www.osa.ceu.hu/digitalarchive/#nsa
To that I'd add that the views I've seen and
what I've read about the Russian army -- all their services -- in this operation are pretty far from awe inspiring. Lot of tactical errors on view, foot deployment and weapons handling sloppy as all get out, obviously not the greatest morale in the world, lot of mechanical and maintenance problems and a lot of older equipment -- with few antennae.
I didn't worry much about them 30-40 years ago when I was supposed to, I worry less now than I did then.
Morphing to "buffer zone - no fly zone"
Not my usual media outlet, but some more in-depth coverage of the continued Russian legal offensive.
Quote:
Thursday, August 21, 2008
01:34 Mecca time, 22:34 GMT
Russia builds Ossetia 'buffer zone'
Russian troops are fortifying a "buffer zone" around the disputed South Ossetia region with eight military posts and a ban on Georgian aircraft, a senior Russian commander has said. Russia will also maintain a military presence around Abkhazia, another separatist region in the west of Georgia, Anatoly Nogovitsyn, the deputy head of Russia's general staff said in a televised news conference in Moscow on Wednesday.
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/eu...346769471.html
Quote:
Wednesday, August 20, 2008
03:31 Mecca time, 00:31 GMT
Russia rejects UN draft resolution
Russia has rejected a UN Security Council draft resolution demanding full compliance with the Georgia ceasefire, saying the text did not fully reflect a peace plan agreed to on Sunday.
http://english.aljazeera.net/news/eu...733542234.html
The full text of the Russian draft UN resolution seems simply to incorporate the text of the cease-fire agreement reported a while ago by the NY Times. So, there seems to have been some "interpretative" spin of the as-signed agreement by our side. Unfortunately, word games do not work well against a prepared adversary.
Quote:
TEXT-Russian draft Security Council resolution on Georgia
REUTERS
Reuters North American News Service
Aug 20, 2008 14:42 EST
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Following is the full text of a draft U.N. Security Council resolution on Georgia circulated by Russia to council members Wednesday.
http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=307562
Remember The Prague Spring?
It is the 40th anniversary of the Warsaw Pact USSR led invasion of Czechoslovakia, which ended the Prague Spring, a human face to socialism. BBC Radio 4 is broadcasting some repeats of the news reporting, although I've yet to see any commentary in the main press / TV.
Note the similarities: small nation decides on a course of action and big neighbour disagrees. Uses force to end small nation's actions.
The 1968 invasion is one of my first political / history events that I followed and flew back from a holiday listening to live radio reports (when not in the air).
davidbfpo
Georgia "Buffer Zone" Updated
Quote:
Russia to keep 500 troops in Georgia buffer zone
REUTERS
Reuters North American News Service
Aug 21, 2008 07:29 EST
SOCHI, Russia, Aug 21 (Reuters) - Russia intends to keep 500 troops in a security zone surrounding Georgia's breakaway South Ossetia region, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Thursday.
"Tomorrow, 8 checkpoints will be established in the security zone in which 500 peacekeepers will be deployed, no more than that," Lavrov told reporters. "Other peacekeepers will be moved to South Ossetia, while other troops will be moved to Russia."
Lavrov did not specify how many troops Russia planned to keep in South Ossetia.
"I want to state this clearly and unequivocally that Russia is carrying out in full the six principles agreed between Medvedev and Sarkozy," he said. .....
http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=308583
And, from the other side of the issue.
Quote:
Saakashvili says West must make Russia quit Georgia
REUTERS
Reuters North American News Service
Aug 21, 2008 15:37 EST
PARIS, Aug 21 (Reuters) - The European Union and the United States should act to make Russian forces leave Georgia and stop further expansionism, Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili told a French newspaper on Thursday.
....
Saakashvili criticised the French-brokered ceasefire as "ambiguous and unclear" and said it left the Russians the room to do as they wanted on the ground.
"The result is that we now have to depend on the goodwill of Russia. The only forces on the ground are Russian. All we can do is make declarations," he said.....
http://wiredispatch.com/news/?id=309399
Hope is not a strategy. S's bottom line assessment is realistic given the totality of circumstances.
PS: "Hope" comment is not directed vs. Ron's discussion above. It is generally a comment on S's request to West, etc.
Poti, no doubt, is one of the foci ...
in the evolving story. Poti has a long history, which included the presence of significant Russian Black Sea Fleet elements until late 1998.
Quote:
On October 9, 1993, a war-torn Georgia had to legalize the Russian military presence in the country, and lease, among other military facilities, the Poti base to the Russian navy. However, Georgia continued, though fruitlessly, to claim the vessels formerly stationed at Poti as a part of a tripartite Russo-Ukrainian-Georgian dispute over the Soviet Black Sea Fleet shares.[14] By September 1998, the Russian military personnel had been withdrawn from Poti to then-Russian base at Batumi under a Russo-Georgian agreement signed earlier that year.[15]
[14] Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Newsline. Vol. 1, No. 42, Part I, 30 May 1997.
[15] Georgian Border Guards pressure Russian counterparts to leave. RFE/RL NEWSLINE Vol. 2, No. 172 Part I, 7 (September 1998).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poti
While Poti became a depressed area post-1991, cracking an UAE invesrtment deal in May 2008 (hmm....) gave some future promise.
Quote:
Arab Times, Kuwait
Georgia lures Arab investors to build 'Black Sea Dubai'
POTI, Georgia, May 18, 2008 (AFP) - The port city of Poti has long symbolised Georgia's collapse, but President Mikheil Saakashvili sees potential for a Black Sea Dubai in its crumbling buildings and pot-holed streets -- and Arab investors are listening. ....
http://www.arabtimesonline.com/clien...=17042&ccid=18
Re: Poti, Abkhazia's proximity makes that area more important to Russia's Black Sea policy than South Ossetia (whose major import is as a salient to cut Georgia in two).
One might also keep in mind that Batumi to the south also has an autonomous history with Russian military links.
Quote:
Batumi was also host to the Russian 12th Military Base. Following the Rose Revolution, the central government pushed for the removal of these forces, and in 2005 an agreement with Moscow was reached. According to the agreement, the process of withdrawal was planned to be completed in a course of 2008, but the Batumi base was officially handed over to Georgia on November 13, 2007, ahead of planned schedule.[2]
[2] Russia Hands Over Batumi Military Base to Georgia. Civil Georgia, Tbilisi. 2007-11-13.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batumi
Finally, despite its limited lead, the following article from Bloomberg updates a number of different facets in the on-going Georgian political story.
Quote:
Protesters Chant `Russians Go Home' at Georgian Port (Update5)
By Helena Bedwell and Maria Levitov
Aug. 23 (Bloomberg) -- Hundreds of Georgians chanted ``Russians go home'' at the Black Sea port of Poti today to protest checkpoints set up by Russian troops manning armored personnel carriers. ....
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?p...o&refer=europe
PS: Had problems with Arab Times link from this page (works fine from Google). Same story at
http://www.thefinancialexpress-bd.co...&news_id=33994