Sexual violence in conflict and terrorism

[Tukhachevskii]

This artilce, Polygamy and Wife Abuse: A Qualitiative Study of Muslim Women in America, makes for interesting reading. Particularly the source of pride amongst women who can "take" a beating /abuse and who view that capability as a source of pride and look down upon fellow co-wifes who can't take it. OTOH hand the division of labour causes tension too with some wifes being purely for abuse whilst others are for fun, etc.

[davidbfpo]

This thread has prompted a response from an occasional reader, who has worked in North Africa for a long time:

The use of sex in all kinds of contexts is under reported because we tend to fantasise about such situations or to have strongly held prejudices which we like to project onto societies we know little about. Sodomising - man to man - is common in Western prisons, many "Imams" use it as have done many priests. It is not particular to one culture or one religion. When men are together in a system where domination, fear etc predominate, it happens.

Among fundamentalists, it is, as far as I know from North Africa quite common but the police use it in non-democratic societies to humiliate. There was a famous Egyptian novel and film a few years ago which showed how such humiliation in a prison led directly to terrorism. In Nasser's Egypt, because young officers did not have enough money to marry, some were recruited by fundamentalists posing as male seducers.

Meanwhile in Arab country women may be oppressed but they - and gay men- find many ways around the social rules.

I will try to identify the film cited.

Tequila,

Yes, maybe there is not much data on this subject. I suspect there is data scattered around, in specialist country reports and the whole subject IMHO appears "off limits" to Western states.

In the UK the scandal around and involvement of the "ruling class" in the Kincora Childrens Home, in Northern Ireland, is the readily recalled example of the sensitivity, not as a factor in radicalisation. Have a peek at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kincora_Boys'_Home

[JMA]

This thread has prompted a response from an occasional reader, who has worked in North Africa for a long time:



I will try to identify the film cited.

Tequila,

Yes, maybe there is not much data on this subject. I suspect there is data scattered around, in specialist country reports and the whole subject IMHO appears "off limits" to Western states.

In the UK the scandal around and involvement of the "ruling class" in the Kincora Childrens Home, in Northern Ireland, is the readily recalled example of the sensitivity, not as a factor in radicalisation. Have a peek at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kincora_Boys'_Home

David, Mugabe's thugs have used the rape of male detainees for sometime now. Male rape, the latest weapon for Mugabe's men

The aim in this case is to break the spirit and crush dissent rather than encourage radicalization.

[M-A Lagrange]

David, Mugabe's thugs have used the rape of male detainees for sometime now. Male rape, the latest weapon for Mugabe's men

The aim in this case is to break the spirit and crush dissent rather than encourage radicalization.

In Congo Brazzaville, Bemba did the same with systematic man rape of chiefs and communities leaders. It is part of the crimes he is judge for in The Hage.
As for Mugabe, the aim was to break the individual will and put shame on them.
In DRC the pattern is little different and somehow closer to Yugoslavia. It is, at the beginning, ethnically based.
There has been quite some work done on SGBV in former Yugoslavia. I would be surprise if you find anything on man rape but some work may exist as Yugo was the starting point for the modern use and study of rape in war.
ICRC and MSF or MDM may have some publications. Especially if you look at SGBV and the Bosnian detainees.

[davidbfpo]

One small thread merged in (with one post) and in view of the next post a new title given to the thread: 'Sexual violence in conflict and terrorism'.

It was 'Sexual violence as a factor in radicalisation and becoming a terrorist'.

[davidbfpo]

A short RUSI commentary, added here as it is an update on the theme and sub-titled:

The use of rape and abuse as psychological weapons by ISIS forces has raised questions on how best to protect vulnerable civilians in warzones

Link:https://www.rusi.org/analysis/commen.../#.VH8U9Wet0dV

[davidbfpo]

IISS is advertising a speaker next week on The Road to Ending Sexual Violence in Conflict

The blurb states:

In recent years there has been growing international recognition of the critical need to address sexual violence in armed conflict. For too long, deliberate sexual targeting, especially of women, has been used as a tactic of war in conflicts across the world. It destroys lives, fuels conflicts, creates refugees and internal displacement, jeopardises ceasefires and undermines the long-term prospects of reconciliation. But despite being strictly prohibited under international law, sexual violence in armed conflict has continued to occur, often reaching appalling and frequent levels of brutality.
In February this year, an academic centre to combat the brutality faced by women in war zones was launched in London. The LSE's Centre for Women, Peace and Security is designed to improve academic knowledge concerning sexual violence in conflict and to contribute to global efforts to address the culture of impunity.

Link to LSE Centre:http://www.lse.ac.uk/newsAndMedia/ne...WPSCentre.aspx