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Thread: Setting up effective, local security forces

  1. #61
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default US$100 billion and lessons learnt?

    I only rarely catch Modern War Institute @ West Point articles, but this one aroused my interest. As the opening passage says:
    The United States has invested more than $100 billion in training and equipping security forces in Iraq and Afghanistan over the past sixteen years. The result? ISIS swiftly defeated the Iraqi Army in 2014, securing large swaths of land, and requiring international intervention. Since the US presence began decreasing in Afghanistan in 2015, the Taliban have steadily forced the Afghan Security Forces out of rural areas, gaining control of vast portions of the country. An additional 3,500 US service members will soon be en route to reverse this trend. The $100 billion spent to date is a milestone, not a final bill.
    It lists five lessons:
    Lesson 1 – Effective advisory missions rely on high-caliber, well-trained, and committed individuals who demonstrate competence as advisors; furthermore, the advisory mission must endure long enough to ensure success.
    Lesson 2 – The advisory force cannot be general purpose—it must be tailored for the specific environment into which it will deploy.
    Lesson 3 – The highest degree of competence and effectiveness that an advised force can achieve when operating independently is better than any level of readiness that relies on US assets (to a degree).
    Lesson 4 – On a larger scale, the advisory mission cannot rely solely on military and security forces.
    Lesson 5 – Like all military endeavors, the advisory mission must be undertaken with a clear objective in mind, with consistent and reasonable intermediate metrics to determine effectiveness over time.
    Link:https://mwi.usma.edu/fourth-time-cha...rations-right/

    Elsewhere on SWJ Blog there is an article on Security Force Assistance Brigade (SFAB) and the MWI article asks:
    The current evolution of the SFAB generally marks the fourth attempt at tackling the advise-and-assist mission set since the early years of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.
    Link:http://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/fir...in-four-months
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 10-15-2017 at 07:11 PM.
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  2. #62
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    Default The Godfather Doctrine

    The current issue (10/17) of the Marine Corps Gazette has an article pertinent to the West Point study. The Godfather Doctrine by LtCol. Douglas Luccio calls for more organized and committed security force assistance training including generating a publication similar to The Small Wars Manual, updated and focused on today's conflict locations.

  3. #63
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default A pointer to The Godfather Doctrine

    Quote Originally Posted by JHR View Post
    The current issue (10/17) of the Marine Corps Gazette has an article pertinent to the West Point study. The Godfather Doctrine by LtCol. Douglas Luccio calls for more organized and committed security force assistance training including generating a publication similar to The Small Wars Manual, updated and focused on today's conflict locations.
    The article cited in the Gazette is behind a registration / payment wall, but an earlier edition (29 pgs.) is available via:http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD1037564
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  4. #64
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default Building Militaries in Fragile States: Challenges for the USA

    An excerpt from a book and here is a "taster":
    Yet the U.S. track record for building militaries in fragile states is uneven at best. The United States generally approaches the problem of building militaries in fragile states by emphasizing training and equipment, and by distancing itself from key political issues. This method wastes time, effort, and resources. Examples spanning Europe, Asia, and the Middle East illustrate the flaws in the traditional way of working with foreign militaries.
    Link:https://taskandpurpose.com/book-exce...challenges-us/

    Curious that one example is the success in Greece post-1945, which is rarely covered and IIRC there is a thread in the Historians arena. It is on the insurgency, not n the US mission:http://council.smallwarsjournal.com/...ead.php?t=2463

    No reviews yet:https://www.amazon.com/Building-Mili...ds=mara+karlin
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 02-25-2018 at 06:52 PM. Reason: 11,112v
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  5. #65
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default Lessons from Mentoring in Papua New Guinea: "Eating humble pie"

    Another set of lessons and memories from an Australian team on a visit to a Papua New Guinea infantry battalion, which is not only long established they are allies and friends - so no "over watch" needed.

    There is a short blog from the team IC, which ends with:
    I would follow the same principles – being a good human – and make sure I take the best possible team, but being adaptive and flexible is part of the journey. It’s the personal relationships that allowed us to be responsive. It was being humble and respectful that ensured my Team earned equal respect and allowed us to support our regional partner, to crouch down side by side, and help achieve their missions and their goals, and share their successes.
    Link:https://www.cove.org.au/adaptation/a...out-mentoring/

    Plus a longer report (sixteen pgs):
    with more detail about the exercise, and views from a number of members of the Mentoring Training Team. Importantly, the report includes tips and advice from some of the more junior members of the team.
    Link:https://www.cove.org.au/wp-content/u...New-Guinea.pdf
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 01-28-2019 at 02:12 PM. Reason: 14,109v stand alone post until merged
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  6. #66
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default Leadership in The Specialised Infantry: a new Uk brigade, an interview

    Not sure what to make of this. It is a short Q&A with the brigadier that mainly concerns leadership and selection.
    Link:https://thearmyleader.co.uk/speciali...ry-leadership/
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 12-08-2018 at 08:58 PM. Reason: 58,286v 23k up since August 2017
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  7. #67
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default Why does US military have a mixed record building up foreign armies in weak states?

    Thanks to MWI @ West Point for the pointer to this article in JFQ and from MWI's pointer:
    This highlights a substantial problem with Western SFA: it is too focused on building an army in the absence of a viable state that has the institutional capacity and political willpower to sustain that army.
    Link:https://mwi.usma.edu/cant-build-army...ce-assistance/

    Link to JFQ:https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Media/News/...gdp0w4FR7UKGk/
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 01-28-2019 at 02:12 PM. Reason: 62,143v today
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  8. #68
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    Default Moderator at work

    A small number of threads, many stand alone posts, have been merged here. Several threads refer to the theme, but have been left alone.
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 01-28-2019 at 02:22 PM. Reason: 140,079v after merging
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