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Thread: Small War in Mexico: 2002-2015 (closed)

  1. #61
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    Default Bring Air Support to Spring Break, kiddies

    Travel Alert
    U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE
    Bureau of Consular Affairs

    This information is current as of today, Mon May 19 2008 07:48:05 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

    Mexico

    April 14, 2008

    This Travel Alert updates information for U.S. citizens on security situations in Mexico that may affect their activities while in that country. This supersedes the Travel Alert for Mexico dated October 24, 2007, and expires on October 15, 2008.

    Violence Along The U.S.-Mexico Border
    -------------------------------------

    Violent criminal activity fueled by a war between criminal organizations struggling for control of the lucrative narcotics trade continues along the U.S.-Mexico border. Attacks are aimed primarily at members of drug trafficking organizations, Mexican police forces, criminal justice officials, and journalists. However, foreign visitors and residents, including Americans, have been among the victims of homicides and kidnappings in the border region. In its effort to combat violence, the government of Mexico has deployed military troops in various parts of the country. U.S. citizens are urged to cooperate with official checkpoints when traveling on Mexican highways.

    Recent Mexican army and police force conflicts with heavily-armed narcotics cartels have escalated to levels equivalent to military small-unit combat and have included use of machine guns and fragmentation grenades.

    More on the unraveling situation at
    http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_p...a/pa_3028.html

    Looks like the plan is to cut off the cash at the lower levels.


    Soldiers, Police Occupy Two Mexican Cities

    Mexico, May 14 (Prensa Latina) Over 2,700 strongly-armed soldiers, sailors and policemen occupied Wednesday the cities of Culiacan and Novolato, in the Mexican state of Sinaloa, to stop the wave of violence gripping this country.

    *

    The contingent is made up of 1,433 soldiers, 500 sailors, 740 federal policemen and 50 agents of the Republic's Public Prosecution Office, who came in armored vehicles and airplanes to support the two municipalities.

    http://www.plenglish.com/article.asp...7D&language=EN

    Mexico, May 15 (Prensa Latina) The Mexican army, backed up by the police, closed down 26 money exchange places in the state of Sinaloa, for suspected links with drug trafficking, according to reports from Culiacan.
    http://www.plenglish.com/Article.asp...7D&language=EN


    Meanwhile, the American public gets fed agenda-driven drivel like this
    http://abcnews.go.com/video/playerIndex?id=4711745

    HE Frag grenades, HE rounds for M203s and M60s don't come off of American gunstore shelves but I'll bet the serial numbers can be traced back to the Mexican Army.
    Last edited by AdamG; 05-19-2008 at 12:43 PM.

  2. #62
    Council Member Surferbeetle's Avatar
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    Default Mexico

    From Westhawk

    Just as in Iraq, Afghanistan, and so many other countries where civic culture has been suspended (including many times in American history, too), President Calderon has turned to the army to perform basic policing. In these situations, local police are simply too vulnerable to intimidation and subornation.
    From a May 2008 FPRI report

    The several dozen drug bands that operate in Mexico furnish the lion’s share of cocaine, marijuana, heroin, and methamphetamines that enter this country. They also accounted for more than 4,500 deaths during the past two years—with the figure spiraling to 961 by April 18 of this year. These facts have spurred the White House to urge furnishing $500 million as the first tranche of a $1.4 billion, multiyear security cooperation package. This “Merida Initiative” would include aircraft, software, hardware, communications technology, training to strengthen the judicial system, intelligence instruction, and advice on vetting new law-enforcement personnel (ubiquitous police corruption is the Achilles’ heel of Mexico’s battle against the production and transport of drugs). A reluctant U.S. Congress, which is now pondering the program, may not act until after the November election.
    Sapere Aude

  3. #63
    Council Member slapout9's Avatar
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    Default South Of The Border

    Just found this paper at the AWC. Haven't finished it but so far pretty. Warns that we are not paying enough attention to friends South of the Border.



    http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usacsl/...yAlexander.pdf

    Moderator's Note: See Post 5 link has changed.
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 01-04-2010 at 08:38 PM. Reason: Link changed

  4. #64
    Council Member bismark17's Avatar
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    Default re:

    Thanks for posting this. I have always been interested in this author. To say that he has a background in R&D is a bit of an understatement. I would love to see a biography on him that touches on some of the more esoteric sides of his Army career.

    The problems in Mexico are a major emerging threat to even local L.E. I can't believe there isn't more attention being paid to it in the major media. Its just a matter of time before it spills over on our side.

    I will not be surprised if 10 years from now a book is written along the lines of, Hunting Pablo, that tells the story of our assets assisting with trying to take out the Zetas and some of the other major actors. However, unlike Columbia this problem is right along our border and we have to expect some blowback from those types of operations.

  5. #65
    Council Member slapout9's Avatar
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    Hi bismark, Joseph Wambagh wrote such a book as fiction. Can not remember the title it was about some border patrol officers that form a small unit and cross over into Mexico and....take care of business

  6. #66
    Council Member bismark17's Avatar
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    That was a great book. I think it was called, Lines and Shadows. Bitter sweet ending as are the endings of most ad hoc law enforcement units that are formed due to exigent circumstances. They are heroes when they are fixing the problem and villified once the threat is gone.

  7. #67
    Council Member jonSlack's Avatar
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    Default James Verini - Arming the Drug Wars

    James Verini - Arming the Drug Wars from Portfolio Magazine.

    Alfredo Beltrán Leyva was arrested on January 21 in Culiacán, capital of the Mexican state of Sinaloa. The circumstances of his arrest lived up to his high standing in Mexico’s criminal underground, caught, as he was, driving a BMW S.U.V. in which federal police found eight pistols, an AK-47 assault rifle, and two suitcases containing about $900,000 in cash. Until his arrest, Beltrán Leyva was a top lieutenant in what may be the most profitable and far-reaching drug-trafficking organization in the world: the Sinaloa cartel, presided over by Joaquín Guzmán, often referred to as Mexico’s Pablo Escobar. Beltrán Leyva—known as El Mochomo after a vicious night-crawling ant—is thought by police to have been a Guzmán favorite, carrying out multiple murders while moving tons of drugs and millions of dollars for him.

    The day after Beltrán Leyva’s arrest, federal police raided two mansions in Mexico City. They nabbed 11 members of his hit squad and discovered an arsenal including dozens of high-powered rifles, fragmentation grenades, thousands of rounds of ammunition, and Kevlar vests stamped FEDA. The police believe this stands for Fuerzas Especiales de Arturo, or Arturo’s Special Forces, a reference to Alfredo’s older brother, who ranks even higher in Guzmán’s organization.
    "In times of change learners inherit the earth; while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists." - Eric Hoffer

  8. #68
    Small Wars Journal SWJED's Avatar
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    Default State of Siege: Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency

    State of Siege: Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency
    By John P. Sullivan and Adam Elkus, Small Wars Journal

    State of Siege: Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency (Full PDF Article)

    Mexico is under siege, and the barbarians are dangerously close to breaching the castle walls. Responding to President Felipe Calderon’s latest drug crackdown, an army of drug cartels has launched a vicious criminal insurgency against the Mexican state. So far, the conflict has killed over 1,400 Mexicans, 500 of them law enforcement officers. No longer fearing retaliation, cartel gunmen assault soldier and high-ranking federale alike. The criminal threat is not only a threat to public order but to the state. A top-ranking Mexican intelligence official has noted in interview that criminal gangs pose a national security threat to the integrity of the state. Cartels are even trying to take over the Mexican Congress by funding political campaigns, CISEN director Guillero Valdes alleged. Should Mexico’s gangs cement their hold further, Mexico could possibly become a criminal-state largely controlled by narco-gangs. This is not just a threat to Mexico, however.

    As the intensity of the violence grows, so does the possibility that Tijuana and Juarez’s high-intensity street warfare will migrate north. Recent cartel warfare in Arizona indicates that America has become a battleground for drug cartels clashing over territory, putting American citizens and law enforcement at risk. But the northward migration of cartel warfare is not the worst consequence of Mexico’s criminal insurgency. A lawless Mexico will be a perfect staging ground for terrorists seeking to operate in North America. American policymakers must act to protect our southern flank...

  9. #69
    Council Member Graycap's Avatar
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    Very good article. I am italian: drug cartels and organized crime are part of our everyday life. In my opinion this is the form of contemporary insurgency more difficult to counter and with the most dangerous long term consequences. I think that it is ththis kind of situation that could be really labeled as 4GW.

    It's difficult to understand how this form of attack to the state slowly erodes any form of possible reaction. Mexico situation could be a warning for my country. In the the years between 1980 and 1995 the situation was growing toward something similar at Mexico. The Italian Army deployed 9000 soldiers in less than 20 days in Sicily in 1992. They remained deployed for more than six years (in declining numbers). Other thousand men were employed in Naples, Calabria and Sardinia. Sometimes with the trick to call their deployment "exercises in territorial control". A real counter insurgency scenario. But without classic insurgency.

    As usual in the counterinsurgy reality the result has been debatable.

    In my opinion there is no way out without a different approach with drug use/abuse in our society. But this is way OT...

    Graycap

  10. #70
    Council Member Cavguy's Avatar
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    Default

    Reading the article's recommendations - I haven't seen Mexico being willing to ask for or receive help along the lines of Colombia. I would suspect US troop deployments in Mexico would be a no-go given our history, even an SF heavy deployment like Colombia.

    Containment may be a better approach.
    "A Sherman can give you a very nice... edge."- Oddball, Kelly's Heroes
    Who is Cavguy?

  11. #71
    Council Member jonSlack's Avatar
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    Default LA Times - In Mexico, a police victory against smuggling brings deadly revenge

    LA Times - In Mexico, a police victory against smuggling brings deadly revenge

    Juan Jose Soriano, deputy commander of the Tecate Police Department, helped U.S. authorities find a drug-smuggling tunnel. The next morning, gunmen shot him 45 times in his bedroom.
    "In times of change learners inherit the earth; while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists." - Eric Hoffer

  12. #72
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    Default It just gets better and better..

    ..south of the border, while the rest of the country remains engrossed in the Madonna/Guy Ritchie divorce.

    http://www.elpasotimes.com/news/ci_10741408

    JUAREZ -- A shootout with the Mexican army left two men dead and another in custody late Wednesday in Juárez as the violence continued in the city.

    http://www.kveo.com/news/local/31147224.html

    A gun battle, south of the border in Mexico involving grenades and assault weapons, kills and wounds several. These are pictures from the scene, courtesy of Mexican newspaper, "Expreso Matamoros". As you can see military officials around a home and on the streets, heavily-armed.
    Our News Center 23's Kenny Lopez was at the scene, where it all happened, and he now has the story from the Browsnville/Matamoros International Bridge.

    See also
    http://www.newschannel5.tv/2008/10/1...e-in-Matamoros

    http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/14/wo...html?ref=world

    Two men attacked the United States Consulate in the northern Mexican city of Monterrey early Sunday morning, but damage was minimal and no injuries were reported, the authorities said. One man fired at the office and another lofted a grenade that did not explode, officials said. The F.B.I. will lead an investigation into the attack. Although there were no immediate suspects, speculation fell on narcotics traffickers.

    http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5g...EFfHAD93RFO200
    TUCSON, Ariz. (AP) — The U.S. State Department has added the border city of Nogales to its list of places in Mexico where American travelers should be wary because of increasing violence.
    *
    "Some recent Mexican army and police confrontations with drug cartels have taken on the characteristics of small-unit combat, with cartels employing automatic weapons and, on occasion, grenades," the alert said.
    A scrimmage in a Border Station
    A canter down some dark defile
    Two thousand pounds of education
    Drops to a ten-rupee jezail


    http://i.imgur.com/IPT1uLH.jpg

  13. #73
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    Default Now it's just become another Tarantino movie

    MEXICO CITY, Mexico (CNN) -- Ten suspected drug dealers have been killed in a gunbattle with police in northern Mexico across the border from Arizona, authorities said.

    Four officers were wounded in the battle Thursday in Nogales in the state of Sonora, according to Inspector David Palomares of the federal police. Police said they detained one suspect as he tried to flee.

    http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/am....drug.killing/

    ROSARITO BEACH, Mexico, Oct. 22 (UPI) -- Mexican officials say federal army troops have arrived in Baja California to battle a relentless wave of drug gang slayings in the state's border towns.

    The troops took up positions Tuesday in Rosarito Beach, Mexico, to help local police curb the violence, which by some estimates has claimed at least 140 lives since Sept. 26 in and around Tijuana, The San Diego Times-Union reported.

    Rosarito Beach officials said they have asked the federal government for even more assistance. Mexican military officials wouldn't say exactly how many troops have been deployed to the state, but at least 50 soldiers had arrived by noon Tuesday, the newspaper said.

    http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2008/10/...3271224697166/
    Last edited by Jedburgh; 11-08-2008 at 05:07 PM.
    A scrimmage in a Border Station
    A canter down some dark defile
    Two thousand pounds of education
    Drops to a ten-rupee jezail


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  14. #74
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    Default 23rd Regiment Motorized Cavalry lost?

    Tucson, Arizona | Published: 10.31.2008

    Seven armed Mexican soldiers aboard a military Humvee were taken into custody early Friday morning on the Arizona side of the U.S-Mexican border near Yuma in what officials called *coff, coff* an unintentional and non-hostile incursion.

    http://www.azstarnet.com/sn/hourlyupdate/265093.php

    Sounds like another delivery escort got caught. Meanwhile, on the strategic side...

    http://www.haber27.com/news_detail.php?id=15275

    Two senior officials in a major Mexican anti-narcotics agency have been charged with passing information to a drug cartel in return for millions of dollars.

    *
    Even better, when US personnel are put at risk:


    Mexican media also reported a protected witness has told authorities that he spied for the Beltran Leyvas on US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) agents while employed as a criminal investigator at the US Embassy in Mexico City.

    DEA's intelligence chief Anthony Placido said he could not confirm that the embassy had been infiltrated, adding it was too early to pull out undercover agents for fear their identities may have been compromised, AFP reported.
    Last edited by AdamG; 11-01-2008 at 10:23 AM.
    A scrimmage in a Border Station
    A canter down some dark defile
    Two thousand pounds of education
    Drops to a ten-rupee jezail


    http://i.imgur.com/IPT1uLH.jpg

  15. #75
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    MEXICO CITY (Reuters) - A plane crash that killed Mexico's interior minister and closest ally, as well as his chief drug war adviser, does not appear to have been caused by sabotage, the government said on Wednesday.

    http://www.reuters.com/article/world...4A4APC20081106

    MEXICO CITY: Mexican authorities announced Tuesday that they have charged three alleged drug hit men with terrorism for throwing grenades into crowds of Independence Day revelers, an unprecedented attack on civilians that killed eight people and wounded 106.

    http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2008/...-Explosion.php

    Concerns about money laundering have taken on new urgency in an age of global terrorism. After the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, the U.S. government toughened the penalties for institutions with poor money laundering controls, affecting not only terrorists' assets, but those of drug traffickers, too. Investigators focused, however, on money flowing to terrorists through Islamic charities based in the United States and elsewhere. That approach played down the U.S. interest in drug trafficking and its financing in Latin America, according to Douglas Farah, author of "Blood From Stones: The Secret Financial Network of Terror" and an expert in the financial operations of criminal networks.

    But authorities are seeing evidence that terrorist money and drug money can flow through the same channels.

    "A pipeline has been created from South America to the United States, where drugs, people, weapons and cash are trafficked, and that could be used for any aim, even by subversive groups. The ideologies no longer matter -- only the money," Farah said. "The free flow of information and money has changed everything. Mexican, Colombian and Middle East terrorist groups are increasingly connected. The limits that existed before are blurring."

    The U.S. State Department has denied that terrorist cells exist in Mexico. Nevertheless, in 2005 a British citizen, Amer Haykel, an alleged al-Qaeda member, was arrested in Baja California. According to a U.S. intelligence assessment provided by Winer, there is evidence of Islamist terrorist cells in Mexico, including a Hezbollah presence in the southern state of Chiapas.
    http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...102801374.html
    Last edited by AdamG; 11-06-2008 at 10:38 AM.
    A scrimmage in a Border Station
    A canter down some dark defile
    Two thousand pounds of education
    Drops to a ten-rupee jezail


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  16. #76
    Council Member AdamG's Avatar
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    MEXICO CITY — The Mexican army on Friday announced that it has made the largest seizure of drug-cartel weapons in Mexico's history.

    The cache of 540 rifles, 165 grenades, 500,000 rounds of ammunition and 14 sticks of TNT were seized on Thursday at a house in the city of Reynosa, across the border from McAllen, Texas, Mexican Assistant Attorney General Marisela Morales said.

    http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,449045,00.html

    MEXICO CITY – Authorities on Friday captured the purported No. 2 figure in the paramilitary enforcement arm of the Gulf cartel that operates along the Texas-Mexico border.

    Authorities display arms seized from a house in the Mexican city of Reynosa. The seizure was Mexico's largest ever involving organized crime. And the Mexican army announced Friday that it made the largest seizure of drug-cartel weapons in Mexico's history the day before.

    They did not specifically say if the seizure and the arrest of Jaime González Duran of the Zetas were connected, although both occurred in Reynosa, Tamaulipas, across the border from McAllen, Texas. Mr. González Duran was detained after a shootout, officials said.

    Officials also did not say whether the seizure of the weapons and the arrest of Mr. González Duran had any connection with an FBI intelligence report that warned the Gulf cartel was stockpiling high-powered weapons in Reynosa to prepare for possible confrontations with U.S. law enforcement.

    http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcont...1.4aab7b4.html

    And another weapons count, in Spanish
    http://www.elsiglodetorreon.com.mx/n...-de-armas.html

    How Miami Vice: mostly AKs and ARs, with a few .50 caliber bolt rifles and a swanky gold Desert Eagle.

    http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/slides...8db3dd149aa6d/

    http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/slides...0becaf35756ef/

    http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/slides...48b36b32233c4/

    http://news.yahoo.com/nphotos/slides...31f1f2e87a31e/
    Last edited by AdamG; 11-08-2008 at 04:36 PM.
    A scrimmage in a Border Station
    A canter down some dark defile
    Two thousand pounds of education
    Drops to a ten-rupee jezail


    http://i.imgur.com/IPT1uLH.jpg

  17. #77
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    Mexican DTOs have dominated arms smuggling across our southern border for years. Although they obtain them from across the SW, Texas is the most common state of origin for most of the weapons. The smuggling is facilitated by the DTOs' close links with certain prison and street gangs here in the US. However, the comment that they're stockpiling high-powered weapons in Reynosa to prepare for possible confrontations with U.S. law enforcement is pure speculation, not grounded in a hard, contextual assessment of the current situation.

    The hard reality is that the DTOs' struggle for control of key smuggling corridors within Mexico continues to escalate, and they are busy arming their enforcers - Los Zetas, Los Zetillas, Los Halcones, Los Kaibiles, Los Negros, Los Chachos - for an offensive targeting rival cartels and Mexican authorities who currently control - or threaten their control - of these corridors.

  18. #78
    Small Wars Journal SWJED's Avatar
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    Default Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency

    Mexico’s Criminal Insurgency - John P. Sullivan and Adam Elkus, Defense and the National Interest

    Grenades are thrown at popular gatherings. Mutilated corpses flood the morgues. Heavily armed gunmen blast police to shreds with high-powered automatic weapons. Just another day in Iraq or Afghanistan? No-all of the events described occur regularly in Mexico. Our southern neighbor is imploding under the weight of a criminal insurgency just as dangerous any crew of bomb-tossing jihadists–an insurgency that may soon envelop our borders.

    Mexico has always struggled with crime and corruption, but its present troubles can be traced to the mid-90s downfall of the Colombian cartels. Those mega-cartels, epitomized by the excess of Pablo Escobar, directly threatened the Colombian state and lost. As nature abhors a vacuum, the gap was filled by Mexican drug cartels bolstered by gargantuan drug profits. These cartels burrowed into the superstructure of the Mexican state, corrupting the poorly paid civil servants and police officers that make up the Mexican bureaucracy. Those who refused to take a bribe earned a bullet to the brain for their scruples. The cartel evolution in political and financial affairs was matched by a rise in military power, as the narco-gangs built up a capable cadre of enforcers poached from the Mexican military’s Special Forces. These men, known as the Zetas, enabled the cartels to gain a tactical advantage against the poorly equipped Mexican local and state police.

    Worst of all, the sheer size of the black economy–$40 billion as estimated by Stratfor’s George Friedman–strangles legitimate enterprise and concentrates power in the hands of a few narco-warlords. These criminal enterprises amass power and legitimacy as the Mexican state loses the trust of its citizens. As a result, Mexico’s periphery has become a lawless wasteland controlled largely by the drug cartels, but the disorder is rapidly spreading into the interior. In a cruel parody of the “ink-blot” strategy employed by counterinsurgents in Iraq, ungoverned spaces controlled by insurgents multiply as the territorial fabric of the Mexican state continues to dissolve...

  19. #79
    Council Member bourbon's Avatar
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    Excellent interactive program and map at the LA Times: The Drug War at Our Doorstep

    The LAT has consistently had good coverage of the violence in Mexico. Another interesting resource is the blog Security in Latin America by Samuel Logan.

  20. #80
    Council Member Graycap's Avatar
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    I don't want to steal the work from anyone


    I would only post a link to a good article published by Col. Robert Killebrew in AFJ : Terror at the border


    http://www.afji.com/2008/12/3801379


    Well worth a read.


    Graycap

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