See, article's Map, p. 2 - roughly 100 km Pashtun "halo" (in Pakistan, adjacent to Afghanistan border), with a population of 28 million - as compared to 14 million Pashtuns in Afghanistan. Source: from article (with its sources):
(p.5)
There are approximately 42 million Pashtuns spread throughout the region with over 14 million living in Afghanistan. [9] These Afghan Pashtuns serve as the center of gravity for the Taliban, or in Maoist terms, the “sea” that supports 10,000 – 15,000 hardcore insurgents.[10] While most of the population in Iraq is concentrated in or around urban centers, 77% of the population in Afghanistan is dispersed throughout rural areas. [11] .....
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While Taliban activity is directed at the rural districts, their lines of communication transit across an ambiguous and unsecured border. Two-thirds of Pashtuns live in Western Pakistan along a 2,430 kilometer border with Afghanistan. The operational problem centers on the Pashtun population extending across the border which provides the Taliban protection and freedom of movement. ...
9 CIA Factbook. “Afghanistan Country Study.”
https://www.cia.gov/library/publicat...k/geos/af.html (accessed October 5, 2008).
10 McMichael, William. 2008. Afghan Defense Minister Suggests Border Task Force. Defense News. October 6.
11 MSN Encarta Encyclopedia. “Afghanistan.”
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_...ghanistan.html (accessed October 5, 2008).
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