Q: So, if terrorism does not work, why do certain groups practice it?
A:In a recent study in
International Organization, Phil Potter and I propose and test a new theory that can
accurately predict why certain groups use terrorism, while others do not. It turns out that only some groups tend to engage in terrorism by attacking civilians – groups suffering from leadership deficits in which lower level members are calling the shots. Leadership deficits promote terrorism by empowering lower level members of the organization, who have stronger incentives to harm civilians.
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