The Yanks that Tocqueville observed bear little resemblance to the Americans of today. I would suspect that his appraisal of Americans would be significantly different if he saw us today. Birth control, legalized abortion, gay marriage, all things that exist now that did not then. Just in the last 50 years, since the transition from the Greatest generation, Americans have changed their view on what government is and should do. Lets look at the common good. Taxation supports the common good, but Americans don't want to pay taxes. We make a joke out of cheating on them. No one will support an obligation of civil duty (one year working for the good of the nation), let alone a draft.
Further, we continue to base our political science on moral philosophy rather than modern psychology. We look to Hobbes and Tocqueville for the nature of American Democracy when they lived in a world most American's to today would find repulsive. But more important they based their philosophy on the world as they saw it. If one looks to modern psychology you will find a different explanation for why things are as they are. But this too, is for another thread.
I don't disagree that people follow leaders, but they follow leaders who they think believe in the same things they do, ones with the same values, ones who they see as legitimate. Hitler came to power because Germany was rejecting the republic and longed for a past where they were a dominant force in Europe. Putin is riding a similar wave. Democracy promised much but did not deliver. Russians remember the illusion of the past when they were a superpower. These are both repudiations of the individualist ideal and movement to the communal ideal.
A leader can provide direction for an organization, but in most cases, he cannot long take them where they don't want to go. That is even more true in a democratic government.
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