Contents
Recent Developments
Background
Piracy off the Horn of Africa: Profile
Piracy off the Horn of Africa: Impact
- Threats to Commercial Shipping and Global Trade
- Threats to Humanitarian Aid Deliveries
- Potential Financing of Regional Conflict and Terrorism Concerns
U.S. and International Policy Responses
U.S. Policy
United Nations Security Council
Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia
Combined Task Force 151 and Other Naval Forces
NATO: Operation Allied Provider and Operation Allied Protector
European Union: Operation ATALANTA
International Maritime Organization and the Djibouti Code of Conduct
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime: “Shipriders” and Capacity Building
Private Sector and Shipping Industry Responses
Issues for Congress and Policy Options
Oversight of U.S. Military Forces and U.S. Foreign Assistance
Piracy, Law Enforcement, and International Cooperation
Options for Improving the Immediate Security of Merchant Ships
- Risk Reduction and Best Practices
- Maritime War Risk Insurance
Toward a Long-Term Solution: "Piracy is a Problem that Starts Ashore"
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