Many years ago back in my early teens, I read Heinlein's Starship Troopers. What resonated with me in that book (and, BTW, I HATED the movie), was the discussions in History and Moral Philosophy. For me, the crucial questions asked in it were:
- To whom do we owe an obligation?
- What is that obligation?, and
- Why do we owe it?
As I grew older and got more heavily involved in politics, I added other questions to that list:
- Do we still owe obligations if their effect is to destroy something else to which we owe an obligation?
- What is the current and ideal balance of rights and responsibilities (duties)?
- What is the time range necessary to consider both the balance of rights and responsibilities and second order effects of obligations?
Still later, I added in a whole series of questions about the relationship of people to institutions and ideologies, such as:
- What is the practical limit of organization?
- What is the practical limit of ideological adoption?
Right now, I'm reading Tom Kratman's
Carnifex, which deals with a lot of these issues. After more years than I like to think about, I still have no answers that I am happy with, only more questions.
At times, I find myself reflecting on the nihilistic poetry of
Ginsberg or
Yeats but, like Yeats, I find that I cannot accept that nihilism as inevitable; a dip into the lake of despair is often enough to make me mad enough to say "Right, let's get on with it".
Mike asked
To which I can only reply, there is no end state - our actions change the flow of life, but life goes on. All we can do is try to help move it in a direction of enhanced civility, individual opportunity, and individual responsibility - anything else we do will destroy us both as individuals and as societies.
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