imply that all IO is PSYOP. Rather, what I thought Gian was talking about was PSYOP. As Tom says, PSYOP is A component of IO. My comment then was directed at that part tof the equation. And, I would reiterate that you can't keep on selling snake oil if it doesn't work. If it does work, then it is much easier and legitimate to sell and we call it aspirin.

Cheers

JohnT