Well, the largest one is this issue of nuclear weapons. Reports I have seen indicate that even those who are least satisfied with their government are outraged that the West should dictate to them as to if the nation of Iran can have such weapons or not.
We all know that we would feel the same way if the shoe were on the other foot.
Robert C. Jones
Intellectus Supra Scientia
(Understanding is more important than Knowledge)
"The modern COIN mindset is when one arrogantly goes to some foreign land and attempts to make those who live there a lesser version of one's self. The FID mindset is when one humbly goes to some foreign land and seeks first to understand, and then to help in some small way for those who live there to be the best version of their own self." Colonel Robert C. Jones, US Army Special Forces (Retired)
Robert C. Jones
Intellectus Supra Scientia
(Understanding is more important than Knowledge)
"The modern COIN mindset is when one arrogantly goes to some foreign land and attempts to make those who live there a lesser version of one's self. The FID mindset is when one humbly goes to some foreign land and seeks first to understand, and then to help in some small way for those who live there to be the best version of their own self." Colonel Robert C. Jones, US Army Special Forces (Retired)
JMA & Bob,
From JMA::Originally Posted by Bob's World:
Deterrence of activity and development of capability are two very different things. Though as your comments point out, are quite often confused.I am sure there is a third leg to this strategic stance Iran is going for; activity, capability and understanding - of the consequences and more of having nuclear weapons.Once the Iranian regime has a nuclear capability what will in your opinion be the effective deterrent to their ever using them?
No-one doubts the intelligence of the Iranian people, some admire their state's diplomatic dexterity, but in the open world how much understanding do they have?
davidbfpo
Denial of a capability and deterrence of inappropriate employment of a capability are two very different things that should not be confused.
The question for the US is "Would we be taking the same position we are taking today if it was, say, 1970 and the Shah was still in power?" Point being, is the issue Iran becoming a nuclear state, or is the issue the nature of the relationship between our governments currently? I would argue that it is primarily the latter.
I see the US falling into the same trap with Iran on this nuclear issue that it has fallen into with China over Taiwan. It is not that there is any great evil that would necessarily occur if China forced a unification with Taiwan or if Iran developed a nuclear capability. The issue always boils down to one of we can't allow them to do something that we have committed ourselves to denying or preventing.
It becomes an issue of face, an issue of influence. Personally, I think we should pick these issues more carefully, and become more adept at evolving our positions over time to as to be able to gracefully divest ourselves of positions that have lost the relevance that drove their adoption in the first place.
Taiwan, for example, is a sucker's bet. If the PRC made a play for Taiwan and was defeated, but the US lost a Carrier or two in the process and several top of the line aircraft, it is a moral victory for the PRC; and the U.S. best case situation is to merely reset the conditions of failure. Does anyone think that China is going to someday stop thinking of Taiwan as being part of China? Similarly, does anyone think that China is going to do anything to disrupt the economy of Taiwan if they reunified? I suspect the PRC enjoys the predicament the U.S. has placed itself in, and plays it to their advantage to build their own influence regionally and globally and to erode U.S. influence regionally and globally as well. More importantly, it has a very negative effect on the US-Chinese relationship (and our relationship with every other state in the region) so that the Costs far exceed the benefits.
Anyway, as to Iran, if we focus on the relationship rather than the weapon we can have a grown up conversation with Iran as to why it is they feel it so important to possess such a weapon and look for alternative ways to address those concerns; or failing that, ways to ensure that their development of the weapon is not done in such a manner as to destabilize the region. Would this piss off Israel and Saudi Arabia and their powerful lobbies in the U.S.? Undoubtedly. But this is another benefit of this COA, as far too many around the globe see the U.S. as a big stupid puppet of these two little states currently, and doing something clearly counter to their interests but supportive of our own would likely build U.S. influence in the long run.
Last edited by Bob's World; 11-26-2010 at 11:48 AM.
Robert C. Jones
Intellectus Supra Scientia
(Understanding is more important than Knowledge)
"The modern COIN mindset is when one arrogantly goes to some foreign land and attempts to make those who live there a lesser version of one's self. The FID mindset is when one humbly goes to some foreign land and seeks first to understand, and then to help in some small way for those who live there to be the best version of their own self." Colonel Robert C. Jones, US Army Special Forces (Retired)
Bob, I think you're right at one level (A), but it isn't so easy at another (B).
(A) The Iranian nuclear program started under the Shah, and the West was fine with it. When Khomeini came to power, the nuclear program was stopped.
In 1980, Iran was attacked by Iraq, half a million people died, and CW were used against the Iranians and Kurds with hardly a peep from the West—on the contrary, the West armed Saddam, escorted Iraqi and Kuwait oil exports, and even shot down an Iranian civilian airliner (due to carelessness, I know--but that doesn't matter much in Iranian eyes). That is the Iranian strategic perception.
At this point, the Iranians—quite sensibly, given their strategic situation—thought a deterrent might be useful, and restarted their nuclear program. I'm not saying that this is a good thing, but it I am saying that there are wholly understandable Iranian reasons for doing so.
On this level, therefore, I agree that there is value in a dialogue on Iranian strategic interests that could be quite useful in assuaging their concerns and convincing them to abandon any quest for a weapon, except...
(B) ...it is not at all clear that the Iranians want such a dialogue under the current President and Supreme Leader, or in the current political climate. You'll find former senior Iranian officials in Tehran who will, reluctantly and off the record, suggest that while dialogue would have been possible between Khatemi and Obama (had they been in office at the same time), it just won't fly under Ahmadinejad any more than it flew at the US end under Bush. In the eyes of many of the current regime, the US is part of the Axis of Evil.
I think the US is right to offer dialogue as an option. No matter how well that is done, however, I have little confidence (sadly) that it will get us anywhere anytime soon given present realities.
They mostly come at night. Mostly.
- university webpage: McGill University
- conflict simulations webpage: PaxSims
One of the major strengths of taking a firm, but supportive position and seeking dialog is that it marks us as the rational (rather than hypocritical) party, building international support to our policies, as well as building support within the Iranian populace. Secondary benefit is that it also puts the lie to much of AQ's propaganda about the US simply being anti-Muslim. Not that any Sunni likely wants Shia Iran to possess such a weapon, but that it cannot be painted as just an other example of the US countering anything Muslim and supporting anything Israel.
President Obama's instincts are right, but our Cold War inertia is strong on our foreign policy. When President Bush spoke he always said "Iran" lumping the people and the government as one. President Obama is much better at distinguishing that it is the "government of Iran" that he is addressing on policy issues, and that the US supports the "people of Iran." Taking a similar approach with our allies would be a smart move as well; particularly those whose people have little say in government as is often the case in Muslim states.
Last edited by Bob's World; 11-26-2010 at 06:02 PM.
Robert C. Jones
Intellectus Supra Scientia
(Understanding is more important than Knowledge)
"The modern COIN mindset is when one arrogantly goes to some foreign land and attempts to make those who live there a lesser version of one's self. The FID mindset is when one humbly goes to some foreign land and seeks first to understand, and then to help in some small way for those who live there to be the best version of their own self." Colonel Robert C. Jones, US Army Special Forces (Retired)
Interesting side-note: while almost all other Middle East regimes don't want Iran to have nuclear weapons, this isn't necessarily the case among their (Sunni) populations. According the the University of Maryland/Zogby 2010 Arab public opinion poll, a plurality of respondents felt that the net effects of a nuclear Iran would be positive.
They mostly come at night. Mostly.
- university webpage: McGill University
- conflict simulations webpage: PaxSims
Mod's Note
New thread for this recurring topic started for 2011 and so this thread is closed or locked.
davidbfpo
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