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Thread: Rifle squad composition

  1. #221
    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by ODB View Post
    My bread and butter at one point in life. Yes this is a lost art, depending on the unit. I will be the first to admit sometime around 10 years ago the Army shifted focus from individual tasks to collective tasks, one of the biggest misakes we have ever made.
    Well I can die happy knowing that at least one other man out there agrees with me! If everyone has high individual skills levels, the rest follows.
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    Council Member Ken White's Avatar
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    Default Well, there's at least three of us...

    May be a few more out there...

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    Count me in, too.

    And on the art of machine-gunning, there have been various attempts to revive it for the last 20 years in various Armies. AFAIK, the only comprehensive indirect-fire tables for the FN MAG/M-240 are maintained by the British Army and the USMC; the Canadian table which I used only extends out to the publicly stated range of the gun - and this table was part of the effort to "revive the lost art of machine-gunning". I can only hope that the Brit Bn-level Machine Gun Platoons and the USMC Coy-level Weapons Platoons actually (and can) use their complete tables for said gun.

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    Council Member jcustis's Avatar
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    I can only hope that the Brit Bn-level Machine Gun Platoons and the USMC Coy-level Weapons Platoons actually (and can) use their complete tables for said gun.
    Although I'd need a quick re-fresh Norfolk, I learned to employ defilade/indirect fire during the period of instruction at the Infantry Officer's Course. I believe that our advanced MG leader's course does the same.

    When I was a young weapons platoon commander, employment from defilade was a collective task that our battalion commander tested during a Wpns Plt competition overseas. I still stay in touch with the section leader who won scored highest during that phase (mine ).

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    Quote Originally Posted by jcustis View Post
    When I was a young weapons platoon commander, employment from defilade was a collective task that our battalion commander tested during a Wpns Plt competition overseas. I still stay in touch with the section leader who won scored highest during that phase (mine ).
    A very good man to keep in touch with. Might need him some day.

  6. #226
    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Norfolk View Post
    AFAIK, the only comprehensive indirect-fire tables for the FN MAG/M-240 are maintained by the British Army and the USMC; the Canadian table which I used only extends out to the publicly stated range of the gun - .
    We might need to be a bit careful here. A lot of what it taught about MGs comes from WW1 - as does a heck of a lot else.

    I see the main application of weapons like FN MAG/M240/GPMG et al, to be direct fire out to 1,800-2000m (observed fall of shot). I learned indirect, map predicted and pre-registered firing techniques for the SF Role - and I'd be happy to drop them from training. In the days of NI and TI sights, ROE and all else, I just don't see a role for those skills. YES, we can all come up with examples, but I don't see current ops providing any good data.
    Infinity Journal "I don't care if this works in practice. I want to see it work in theory!"

    - The job of the British Army out here is to kill or capture Communist Terrorists in Malaya.
    - If we can double the ratio of kills per contact, we will soon put an end to the shooting in Malaya.
    Sir Gerald Templer, foreword to the "Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya," 1958 Edition

  7. #227
    Council Member Ken White's Avatar
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    Default I agree --

    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    We might need to be a bit careful here. A lot of what it taught about MGs comes from WW1 - as does a heck of a lot else.
    Some of what's taught even comes from the Legions of Rome...

    I've repeatedly denounced our refusal to dump many bad habits acquired in WW II -- and to a lesser extent WW I, Korea and Viet Nam -- all have lent some clutter. However, everything from any one of those is not bad; need to be careful what's retained and what's thrown out.
    I see the main application of weapons like FN MAG/M240/GPMG et al, to be direct fire out to 1,800-2000m (observed fall of shot)...we can all come up with examples, but I don't see current ops providing any good data.
    I do agree -- with the emphasis on 'current' and the added caveat 'extremely rarely in Iraq, unusually but sporadically in Afghanistan' (Hills, reverse slope users, n9o dense urbanizations, set piece firefights). Plus, tomorrow's another day and things can change; wars can differ drastically and ROE for major conflict don't resemble those for COIN Ops at all...

    It could be eliminated as rarely used today in any force that has it's GPMGs at Platoon level -- if they're at company or higher, it doesn't need to be trained in one sense but in another, it makes for a better, more competent gunner, doesn't take long and isn't at all difficult to train. It's an asset, often a necessity in conventional war, not much required in COIN. The ability should not be lost.

  8. #228
    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Ken White View Post
    Some of what's taught even comes from the Legions of Rome...

    I've repeatedly denounced our refusal to dump many bad habits acquired in WW II -- and to a lesser extent WW I, Korea and Viet Nam -- all have lent some clutter. However, everything from any one of those is not bad; need to be careful what's retained and what's thrown out.
    I concur. I am even moved to say that the best modern Army that ever existed, was the British Army of 1918-28. It could war fight and do pretty good COIN as well.

    It could be eliminated as rarely used today in any force that has it's GPMGs at Platoon level -- if they're at company or higher, it doesn't need to be trained in one sense but in another, it makes for a better, more competent gunner, doesn't take long and isn't at all difficult to train. It's an asset, often a necessity in conventional war, not much required in COIN. The ability should not be lost.
    I agree in that I think someone has to know how to do it, as per a support weapons specialisation, but I'd drop it from all but the Instructors courses.

    What I am really talking about is the emphasis on the application and not the process. - Like Sniping. What you need are excellent shooters, not a bunch of Hiawatha wannabe Ninjas.

    We can always make the arguments to retain and acquire skills, but training time and budget is finite, so cutting out those things that are not currently done on operations, may have merit.
    Infinity Journal "I don't care if this works in practice. I want to see it work in theory!"

    - The job of the British Army out here is to kill or capture Communist Terrorists in Malaya.
    - If we can double the ratio of kills per contact, we will soon put an end to the shooting in Malaya.
    Sir Gerald Templer, foreword to the "Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya," 1958 Edition

  9. #229
    Council Member davidbfpo's Avatar
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    Default Armies better after a war for a while?

    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    I concur. I am even moved to say that the best modern Army that ever existed, was the British Army of 1918-28. It could war fight and do pretty good COIN as well.
    Wilf makes a good point and so moved to a new thread under History and called Armies decline after winning a war?

    I have read about The Hundred Days campaign in 1918, by the Allied armies on the Western Front (including Australia, British, Canadian, French, Belgian and American). Plus a few wars afterwards, not always succesful e.g. Russain Civil War intervention and not to overlook a war with Afghanistan (The Third Afghan War).

    What is interesting is why this prowess disappears. Personnel changes I'd expect to be the key and declining political understanding of waging war second. Logistically, war stocks will have run down and new supplies are required.

    davidbfpo
    Last edited by davidbfpo; 05-04-2008 at 10:47 AM.

  10. #230
    Council Member jcustis's Avatar
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    NI and TI sights
    I don't know what those acronyms are, but even though they are around and we aren't facing anyone at near-peer competitor level, I think we'd be ignorant to discard the techniques.

    Don't forget how long the Ma Deuce has been in service.

  11. #231
    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by jcustis View Post
    I don't know what those acronyms are, but even though they are around and we aren't facing anyone at near-peer competitor level, I think we'd be ignorant to discard the techniques.
    Acronyms = Night and Thermal imagery. I wouldn't bet on not facing peer competitors at the tactical level, or at least those who can compensate for tactical shortcomings in other ways, eg: The Chechens in Fallujah.

    I am not saying discard the the techniques. I am saying that there has to be a judgement made as to the cost and training debt, versus their actual operational applications, which seems to be very rare.

    I don't have a syllabus to hand but my guess is that Pre-registered and map predicted fire accounts for 60-70% of the time taken to complete a full Sustained Fire Machine Gun course. - or Manoeuvre Support Gun Controllers Course
    Infinity Journal "I don't care if this works in practice. I want to see it work in theory!"

    - The job of the British Army out here is to kill or capture Communist Terrorists in Malaya.
    - If we can double the ratio of kills per contact, we will soon put an end to the shooting in Malaya.
    Sir Gerald Templer, foreword to the "Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya," 1958 Edition

  12. #232
    Council Member Ken White's Avatar
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    Default That may be correct.

    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    ...I don't have a syllabus to hand but my guess is that Pre-registered and map predicted fire accounts for 60-70% of the time taken to complete a full Sustained Fire Machine Gun course. - or Manoeuvre Support Gun Controllers Course
    However, I've long noted the ability of armed forces all over the world to cram two weeks of instruction into six weeks...

    Syllabi exist all to often simply to justify the number of instructors and administrators; what needs to be taught anf how much of it is seldom a major issue.

    A decent course for gunners should be about two weeks, a MG Leaders course one week. In both cases, more than four hours each on pre registered and indirect fires, to include firing, is wasted time.

  13. #233
    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Ken White View Post
    However, I've long noted the ability of armed forces all over the world to cram two weeks of instruction into six weeks...
    YES! - exactly. This is something I have never understood, and it points to process over end state.

    To engage over open/optic sights out to 2,000m, I can't see needing more than 2 days and that's with live firing. If the guys already know the M240 from the light role, then 1 day is all it would take.
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    - The job of the British Army out here is to kill or capture Communist Terrorists in Malaya.
    - If we can double the ratio of kills per contact, we will soon put an end to the shooting in Malaya.
    Sir Gerald Templer, foreword to the "Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya," 1958 Edition

  14. #234
    i pwnd ur ooda loop selil's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    To engage over open/optic sights out to 2,000m, I can't see needing more than 2 days and that's with live firing.
    2000 meters in 2 days? With standard platoon/squad equipment?
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    Council Member William F. Owen's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by selil View Post
    2000 meters in 2 days? With standard platoon/squad equipment?
    M240/GPMG, plus tripod and buffer mount. Plus you'll need a pair of binoculars to spot the fall of shot. At night this drops off to tracer burn out. Thermal Imager may help, but I've never done it with TI.
    Infinity Journal "I don't care if this works in practice. I want to see it work in theory!"

    - The job of the British Army out here is to kill or capture Communist Terrorists in Malaya.
    - If we can double the ratio of kills per contact, we will soon put an end to the shooting in Malaya.
    Sir Gerald Templer, foreword to the "Conduct of Anti-Terrorist Operations in Malaya," 1958 Edition

  16. #236
    Council Member Ken White's Avatar
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    Default Yup.

    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    M240/GPMG, plus tripod and buffer mount. Plus you'll need a pair of binoculars to spot the fall of shot. At night this drops off to tracer burn out. Thermal Imager may help, but I've never done it with TI.
    Ain't hard...

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    Quote Originally Posted by Ken White View Post
    However, I've long noted the ability of armed forces all over the world to cram two weeks of instruction into six weeks...
    That's a good point. I don't know about machine gun leadership courses but I thought we could have done jump school in about a week, two at the most.

    Of course, it depends on the nature of the subject being taught.

    Shortened sniper courses? Maybe, but I tend to think not. You can teach someone the principals of wind and range estimation fairly fast but it requires a lot of practice to really get good at things like that. And that practice is probably best done under an experienced long range shooting instructor. Passing some basic tests on the formulas at school and taking it back to your home unit to hone.....I'm not sure that would be the best approach for something like sniping.

    I've gone off topic, I know, but I just wanted to point out that we probably spend too much time on some things but not enough on others.
    Last edited by Rifleman; 05-05-2008 at 03:40 PM.
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    We often expand a course or two due to course-critiques from the students, or round-tables where the operating forces address the training shortfalls of the troops in their charge.

    In the current Marine Corps, I think we may be more disposed towards cutting the curriculum down, but that is more a function of our push to get to 202K. Many Marines are geting backed up in the tranining/transient elbow of the pipeline.
    Last edited by jcustis; 05-05-2008 at 04:26 PM.

  19. #239
    Council Member Ken White's Avatar
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    Default Agree -- But...

    Quote Originally Posted by Rifleman View Post
    That's a good point. I don't know about machine gun leadership courses but I thought we could have done jump school in about a week, two at the most.
    A week is almost certainly overkill for the training, three weeks is barely adequate for the 'self selection' and culling of the less than dedicated to see who can cope -- that could be better, cheaper and less expensively done about as well with a a good psych battery.
    Shortened sniper courses? Maybe, but I tend to think not...I'm not sure that would be the best approach for something like sniping.

    I've gone off topic, I know, but I just wanted to point out that we probably spend too much time on some things but not enough on others.
    Agreed. We do better now than ever but still have too many old habits that won't die. Training needs to be outcome based, everyone above the grade of Corporal need to know they are trainers and they need to work at it -- to include while in the combat zone. Everything is training is everything...

    JCustis said:
    We often expand a course or two due to course-critiques from the students, or round-tables where the operating forces address the training shortfalls of the troops in their charge.
    The Army does the same thing. In my experience at a TRADOC post there were some flies in the ointment. First, critiques were often based on poor performance by an instructor and rather than just fire the incompetent, they tried to fix the symptom. Second, a lot of critiques were whines at 'too tough standards' or simply too much work and those should have been ignored, they too often were not.

    The Schools tend to select tasks to train wherein they can get a high instructor count and / or a good looking pass/fail rate rather than selecting the tasks that need institutional training -- that's what causes the operating force to complain about poor training.

    The entire system is too bureaucratic and needs a long hard look IMO -- and we need to get to outcome based training across the force.

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    Quote Originally Posted by William F. Owen View Post
    M240/GPMG, plus tripod and buffer mount. Plus you'll need a pair of binoculars to spot the fall of shot. At night this drops off to tracer burn out. Thermal Imager may help, but I've never done it with TI.
    Don't forget to teach them how to dig a proper MG trench either (that's worth the better part of a day). And for those not using the old Browning .30 cal tripod (the US still does) but the full 6400-mil traverse tripod and gun cradle that comes with a Tritium lamp (Canadian have that) for the aiming stakes, all the joys that come with using the Mortar sight for registering targets and laying the gun.

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